Dr. Boniface Chitayi (right), a leading psychiatrist, and Dr. Christine Njambi (left) from the Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) during a media briefing at a Nairobi hotel on February 14, 2025.
Kenya has taken a historic step in mental health reform by decriminalizing attempted suicide, a move that experts say will help reduce stigma and improve support for those in crisis. The ruling, which declared Section 226 of the Penal Code unconstitutional, is expected to reshape the country’s approach to suicide prevention.
Dr. Boniface Chitayi, a leading psychiatrist, praised the decision. “For years, suicide survivors have been punished twice—first by their illness and then by the law. This ruling acknowledges that attempted suicide is a cry for help, not a crime,” he said.
Mental health professionals argue that criminalizing suicide has discouraged individuals from seeking medical help. Dr. Christine Njambi of Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) emphasized that mental illness is often a key factor in suicidal behavior.
“Our research shows that many suicide survivors suffer from undiagnosed depression or other mental health conditions. Punishment does not address these underlying issues,” she explained.
KEMRI is actively conducting studies to improve mental health care, including research on suicide bereavement to support families affected by suicide. “Losing a loved one to suicide leaves lasting trauma. Our research will guide policies on how to provide proper care for survivors,” Dr. Njambi said.
The next step is turning this ruling into real change. Dr. Chitayi called for immediate reforms to release individuals jailed under the old law and urged a national awareness campaign on mental health.
“Community awareness is crucial. Suicide survivors should be treated with compassion, not judgment. Religious leaders, teachers, and media professionals must be trained on how to handle these issues sensitively,” he added.
As Kenya moves forward, experts urge the government to fully implement the Suicide Prevention Strategy. With better policies, increased awareness, and improved healthcare access, the country can support individuals battling mental health challenges and reduce suicide rates.
